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The French "department" of
the Bouches du Rhône has the highest number of
Research and Development employees working for the
private sector, in the Provence-Alpes-Côte-d’Azur
region. About 2,500 researchers and engineers, and
2,000 technicians and research-related administrative
staff work in the Bouches du Rhône, totalling
about half the R & D workforce in the PACA region.
In Provence, an innovation dynamic has arisen from the
collaboration between different participants involved
in the research into innovative multimedia creations,
and new ways these can be used. This resarch is supported
by well-known private sector participants in the smart
card, micro-electronics, network and satellite industries.
Provence is recognised for research into new ways to
create music, digital images and architecture. The
region offers a multi-disciplinary research base for
the emergence of 3D multimedia animation projects
This transversal dynamic is gathering pace in the Bouches-du-Rhône.
3D applications
In the city of Arles, Sup Infocom is internationally
recognised for training and research into computer
graphics and multimedia. The creation in 2004 of
a cutting-edge training scheme dedicated to digital
imagery make this a leading organisation for research
into animation-related activities.
In Marseille, research into digital imagery by local
or international participants from both the private
and public sector, is centred on the following partnerships
The National Organisation for Scientific Research
(known in France as CNRS) in co-operation with the
research group LXAO (Computer Aided Modelling Conception
and Reconstruction) of the LSIS (Information and
Systems Science Laboratory) (UMR 6168) to research
computer graphics and computer-aided-design (CAD).
Several research projects have been developed in
collaboration with companies, institutions and students
mainly at doctorate level at the Aix-Marseille University
and the Luminy Advanced Engineering School (l’ESIL).
The public sector researchers responsible for distributing
content are associated with joint experiments involving
the CEA Cadarache, the BRGM, Matra-Datavision and
Dassault Systèmes. A national project entitled "Cœur
Battant" (the heart-beat) groups together 7
laboratories, 5 university teaching-hospitals and
2 companies.
Laboratory work by the GAMSAU (Groupe de recherche
pour l’application de méthodes scientifiques à l’architecture
et à l’urbanisme – the Research
Group for the Application of Scientific Methods to
Architecture and to Urbanism) focuses on the elaboration
of models of simulation tools in architecture and
on the presentation of architectural heritage by
computer-generated images.
The interaction between a number of large industrial
groups centres around several major participants
such as Alcatel Space in Cannes, or Eurocopter in
Marignane.
Micro-electronics and Baby
Gems (a spin-off from Gemplus)
In Provence, one thread of research is linked to
the upstream activities of the micro-electronic zone
near Rousset and to the innovation by participants
recognised for the conception and the development
of mediation platforms to protect and secure access
for mobile supports made by companies like Gemplus,
or Media Consulting.
Around the large micro-electronic companies, Provence
intends to develop a network of smaller niche-market
companies able to fine-tune solutions for communication
tools. Following the initiative of Provence Promotion,
a club was founded at the beginning of 2004 that
groups together companies formed on the initiative
of Gemplus under the banner of the: "Baby Gems" .
A concentrated research
zone
The French « department » of the Bouches
du Rhône has the highest number of Research
and Development employees working for the private
sector, in the Provence-Alpes-Côte-d’Azur
region. About 2,500 researchers and engineers, and
2,000 technicians and research-related administrative
staff work in the Bouches du Rhône, totalling
about half the R & D workforce in the PACA region.
In order to develop specific research projects, the
CNRS via the LIF (Fundamental Computer Research Laboratory)
plays a key co-ordination role between Paris and
the INRIA (the French National Institute for Research
in Computer Science and Control), an internationally
recognised research centre in this field. At the
institutional level, Méditerranée Technologie,
via the region, plays a co-ordination role between
Provence and Sophia Antipolis in PACA.
To develop a dynamic to enhance such research,
Marseille Innovation plays a transversal role as
can be seen by its technology centres and its proximity
to research networks centred on content (the ORME – Observation
Site for Educational Multimedia Resources).
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